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give Xerxes

  • 1 ποινή

    A bloodmoney, were-gild, fine paid by the slayer to the kinsmen of the slain, c. gen. pers.,

    ἵνα μή τι κασιγνήτοιό γε π. δηρὸν ἄτιτος ἔῃ Il.14.483

    ;

    π. δ' οὔ τις παιδὸς ἐγίγνετο τεθνηῶτος 13.659

    , cf. 9.633;

    ἐνείκεον εἵνεκα ποινῆς ἀνδρὸς ἀποφθιμένου 18.498

    .
    2 generally, price paid, satisfaction, requital, penalty,

    Κύκλωψ ἀπετείσατο π. ἰφθίμων ἑτάρων Od.23.312

    ;

    δυώδεκα λέξατο κούρους, π. Πατρόκλοιο Il.21.28

    ;

    πολέων δ' ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν 16.398

    ;

    υἷος π. Γανυμήδεος 5.266

    ; τοῖς ἔνι π., ἔστ' ἐπὶ καὶ τῷ π., Hes.Op. 749, 755; τῶν ποινήν in return for these things, Il. 17.207; so also ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς ἀνελέσθαι accept satisfaction for A.'s life, Hdt.2.134; ποινὴν τείσειν Ξέρξῃ τῶν κηρύκων τῶν ἀπολομένων give Xerxes satisfaction for the death of the heralds, Id.7.134, cf. A.Eu. 543 (lyr.), S.El. 564 (pl.), Antipho 2.4.11; ποινῆς εἵνεκα by way of penalty, Epigr.Gr.356.3 ([place name] Hadriani): freq. in pl., A.Pr. 270, Eu. 464, etc.; ποινὰς τεῖσαι to pay penalties, Pi.O.2.58;

    τίνειν A.Pr. 112

    , X. Cyr.6.1.11;

    δοῦναι E.IT 446

    (lyr.); π. λαμβάνειν exact them, Id.Tr. 360;

    τᾶς ὕβριος IG42(1).122.98

    (Epid.).—Rare in Prose, δίκη being the usual word.
    3 in good sense, recompense, reward for a thing, τεθρίππων, καμάτων, Pi.P.1.59, N.1.70;

    εὐχὰς ἀγαθὰς ἀγαθῶν ποινάς A. Supp. 626

    (anap.);

    ποινὴν εὐσεβίης IG14.1437

    .
    4 redemption, release,

    π. τίς ἔσται πρὸς θεῶν; Pi.P.4.63

    .
    II personified, the goddess of vengeance,

    μᾶτερ, ἅ μ' ἔτικτες.. ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσι ποινάν A. Eu. 323

    (lyr.), cf. E.IT 200 (lyr.): pl., Aeschin.1.190, Plb.23.10.2, etc.
    III Astrol., name of a κλῆρος, S.E.M.5.15; also of the sixth τόπος, Paul.Al.M.1. (I.-E. q[uglide]oi-nā, cf. Avest. kaēnā- 'punishment', 'vengeance', Lith. kaina, Slav. cèna 'price', cogn. with τίνω, τεῖ-σαι.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποινή

  • 2 ἀπαγγέλλω

    ἀπαγγέλλω impf. ἀπήγγελλον; fut. ἀπαγγελῶ; 1 aor. ἀπήγγειλα; pf. ἀπήγγελκα Jdg 14:16 cod. B, ptc. ἀπηγγελκότες Sir 44:3. Pass. 1 aor. 3 sg. ἀπηγγέλθη (Just., A II, 2, 6); 2 aor. ἀπηγγέλην B-D-F §76, 1; Mlt-H. 226 (s. ἀγγέλλω; Hom.+).
    to give an account of someth., report (back), announce, tell (Jos., Vi. 62 al.; Just., A II, 2, 6 [nominative and inf.]; Tat. 24, 1) w. dat. of the pers. Mt 2:8; 14:12; 28:8; Mk 16:10, 13; Ac 22:26; 23:16. W. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing (Gen 37:5; 42:29; 44:24 al.) Mt 28:11; Mk 6:30 al.; 1 Cl 65:1; Hs 5, 2, 11. Only w. acc. of thing: πάντα Mt 8:33. περί τινος 1 Th 1:9. τὶ περί τινος Ac 28:21. τινὶ περί τινος (X., An. 1, 7, 2; Gen 26:32; Esth 6:2; 1 Macc 14:21) Lk 7:18; 13:1 (ἐν τούτῳ παρῆσαν οἱ τὴν συμφορὰν ἀπαγγέλοντες Plut., Mor. 509c); J 16:25. τὶ πρός τινα (Hyperid. 3, 14; Epict. 3, 4, 1; 2 Km 15:13) Ac 16:36, 38 D. ἀ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν bring a report into the city (X., Hell. 2, 2, 14) Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34 (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 357 ἀπαγγελθείσης τῆς ἥττης εἰς τὴν Σιλω; Am 4:13; 1 Macc 6:5). Used w. λέγων J 4:51 v.l.; Ac 5:22. W. dat. of pers. foll. by acc. and inf. IPhld 10:1. Foll. by a relative clause Mt 11:4; Lk 7:22; Ac 4:23; 23:19. W. πῶς foll. Lk 8:36; Ac 11:13. W. ὅτι foll. Lk 18:37; J 5:15 v.l.; 20:18 v.l.; GJs 24:3 (Bodmer for ἀν-). W. acc. and inf. Ac 12:14. W. ὡς foll. (1 Esdr 5:37) Lk 8:47 (B-D-F §396; Rob. 726).
    to make someth. known publicly, proclaim (of someth. in the present or fut.) κρίσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν Mt 12:18; (w. μαρτυρεῖν) τὴν ζωήν 1J 1:2; cp. vs. 3; τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς Hb 2:12; ἀ. ἐνώπιόν τινος (Ps 141:3) in the sense tell openly or frankly (Gen 12:18; 1 Km 9:19) ἀπήγγειλεν ἐνώπιον παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ she confessed before all the people Lk 8:47; cp. 1 Cor 14:25. W. dat. and inf. foll. τ. ἔθνεσιν ἀ. μετανοεῖν καὶ ἐπιστρέφειν they declared to the gentiles that they should repent … Ac 26:20; cp. 17:30 v.l. Foll. by ἵνα to introduce a command that is to be transmitted to another Mt 28:10 (cp. Polyaenus 7, 15, 2 Xerxes’ command: ἄπιτε κ. τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἀπαγγείλατε, ὅσα ἑωράκατε).—Anz 283f. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπαγγέλλω

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